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{"id":447,"date":"2017-04-14T12:23:13","date_gmt":"2017-04-14T12:23:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tesav.org.tr\/?p=447"},"modified":"2017-04-14T13:39:51","modified_gmt":"2017-04-14T13:39:51","slug":"1923den-gunumuze-cumhurbaskanligi-secimleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.tesav.org.tr\/1923den-gunumuze-cumhurbaskanligi-secimleri\/","title":{"rendered":"1923’den G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Se\u00e7imleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cumhurba\u015fkanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, siyaset ve toplum ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131zda, her d\u00f6nem Anayasal konumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Cumhurba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n, 1924 ve 1961 Anayasalar\u0131nda son derece s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olan g\u00f6rev ve yetkileri, 1982 Anayasas\u0131yla \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geni\u015fletilmi\u015f; Cumhurba\u015fkanlar\u0131 klasik parlamenter d\u00fczenin \u00e7ok ilerisinde yetkilerle donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bu makam devlet ya\u015fam\u0131nda \u00e7ok daha etkili bir konuma getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imleri her zaman \u00f6zel bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015f, baz\u0131 se\u00e7imler s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan bunal\u0131mlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in yo\u011fun \u00e7abalara gerek duyulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

1961 ve 1982 Anayasalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bunal\u0131mlar, siyasi partilerin uzla\u015fma \u00e7abalar\u0131 ile a\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; 1980 se\u00e7iminde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bunal\u0131m ise \u2013siyasi partilerin bir aday \u00fczerinde uzla\u015fma sa\u011flayamamalar\u0131 nedeniyle\u2013 a\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131\u015f, \u00fclke 5 ay boyunca Cumhurba\u015fkans\u0131z kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, 1923 \u2013 2007 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imleri ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kitab\u0131n i\u00e7indekiler b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/a>…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cumhurba\u015fkanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, siyaset ve toplum ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131zda, her d\u00f6nem Anayasal konumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Cumhurba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n, 1924 ve 1961 Anayasalar\u0131nda son derece s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olan g\u00f6rev ve yetkileri, 1982 Anayasas\u0131yla \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geni\u015fletilmi\u015f; Cumhurba\u015fkanlar\u0131 klasik parlamenter d\u00fczenin \u00e7ok ilerisinde yetkilerle donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bu makam devlet ya\u015fam\u0131nda \u00e7ok daha etkili bir konuma getirilmi\u015ftir. Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imleri her zaman \u00f6zel bir \u00f6nem […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":358,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tesav.org.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/447"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tesav.org.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tesav.org.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tesav.org.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tesav.org.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=447"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.tesav.org.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/447\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":489,"href":"http:\/\/www.tesav.org.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/447\/revisions\/489"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tesav.org.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/358"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tesav.org.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tesav.org.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tesav.org.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}